新概念英语笔记1-6 ## 1-115 Knock,knock anyone用在否定和疑问句中，someone用在肯定句中。Isn't there anyone at home?/ There is someone at home. nice and XX 用在形容词和副词前，加强语气。It's nice and warm out here. 副词指在句子中表示行为或状态的词，修饰形容词，动词或句子。表时间：now,then,often.表地点：here, there, everywhere.表方式：suddenly,carefully.表程度：much,little.表关系：when, where,why.表顺序：first, next.表完成：already,never. ## 1-117 Tommy's breakfast both 用在be动词后，用在形容词前：We both tried to get the coins. / We are both here. while 引导一段时间。when都可以。While we were having breakfast, my little boy Tommy, found two small coins on the floor. ## 1-119 A true story 过去完成时，使用助动词had+过去分词。had后发生的动作在从句发生之前。 After they had entered the house, they went into the dining room. We had had dinner before they arrived. I asked the price of the car,but they had already sold it. I ran to the platform quickly,but the train had already left. She had finished the housework before she went out. ## 1-121 The man in hat 定语用来修饰限定名词和代词。定语从句用一个关系代词连接。 The lady who is standing behind the counter./The lady standing behind the counter served me. The books which are on the counter. The man who i served was wearing a hat. ## 1-123 A trip to Australia That's the man i told you about. man 做i told you的宾语，所以省略关系代词who.tell someone about someone是固定搭配，about不能省略. 同理： That's the ship i travelled on. This is the photograph i took during my trip to Australia. offered 提供 *offered* sb a job The hostess offered me a cup of coffee. He offered to help me. ## 1-125 Tea for two must 是情态助动词，have to是一般动词。两者在肯定句中一般可以互换。I must water the garden first. must更强调主观。must只能表达现在，have to可以表达过去。I am afraid I must. I had to water it every day last summer. mustn't是绝不能的意思。must的否定回答用needn't. That means you don't need to water the garden. ## 1-127 A famous actress must be/can't be It must be Karen Marsh, the actress. Conrad Reeves, the actor? It can't be. He must be her fourth or fifth. She must be at least forty. I think I can./I don't think I can. ## 1-129 Seventy miles an hour can't have been/must have been 对过去的推测 You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour. I can't have been. I must have been dreaming. take sb advice.采纳某人建议 ## 1-131 Don't be so sure may/may not might/might not 现在或将来的可能性 We may go abroad. I'm not sure. We may travel by sea. We might not go anywhere. may be/may have been 对现在或过去进行推测 It's may be cheaper,but it takes a long time. ## 1-133 Sensational news 转述 I'm going to retire. She said she was going to retire. I feel very tired. She told reporters she felt very tired and didn't want to make another film for a long time. She told me she had just made a new film. ## 1-135 The Latest report 转述 can, will, may的时态变化 I can't make up my mind. She said she couldn't make up her mind. I will have to ask my future husband. She said she would have to ask her future husband. He won't let me to make another film. She said her future husband would not let her make another film. ## 1-137 A pleasant dream 条件句 if + 现在时 + 将来时 If I win a lot of money, I'll buy you a mink coat. If we win a lot of money we'll travel around the world and we'll stay at the best hotels. ## 1-139 Is that you, John 宾语从句 He wants to know if/why/what/when I don't know when I'll finish. Oh, and by the way, my wife wants to know if Mary needs any help. I don't know what you are talking about. ## 1-141 Sally's first train ride 被动语态 be + done Last week, my four-year-old daughter Sally,was invited to a children's party. Last week, someone invited my four-year-old daughter Sally to a children's party. 坐在对面 Suddenly, a middle-aged lady got on the train and sat **opposite** Sally. 连接动作 After the train had left the station, the lady opened her handbag and took out her powder compact. ## 1-143 A walk through the woods be surrounded by I live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods. have been asked 其他时态下的被动语态 clean and tidy 常用短语 Visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy. go a walk散步 Last week, I went a walk in the woods. 来自 大脸猫 写于 2018-06-16 11:16 -- 更新于2020-10-19 13:06 -- 2 条评论